Application of rapid rehabilitation nursing in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in general surgery
快速康复护理在普外科腹腔镜手术患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析快速快速康复护理用于普外科腹腔镜手术的价值。方法 对2021年1月-2022年7月本院普外科接诊腹腔镜手术病人（n=98）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各49人，前者采取快速康复护理，后者行常规护理。对比术后下床活动时间等指标。结果 关于术后下床活动时间、肛门排气时间和住院时间，试验组数据分别是（9.86±2.54）h、（23.41±4.28）h、（4.42±0.79）d，和对照组数据（18.65±4.93）h、（36.14±7.92）h、（6.25±0.83）d相比更短（P＜0.05）。关于并发症，试验组发生率2.04%，和对照组16.33%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度，试验组数据97.96%，和对照组81.63%相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于sf-36评分，在干预结束时：试验组数据（89.32±3.06）分，对照组数据（82.53±4.92）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 普外科腹腔镜手术用快速康复护理，住院时间更短，并发症发生率更低，预后更好，病情恢复更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the value of rapid rehabilitation nursing in laparoscopic surgery of general surgery.
Methods: from January 2021 to July 2022, the patients (n = 98) who received laparoscopic surgery in the Department of general surgery of our hospital were randomly divided into two groups: the trial group and the control group. The former received rapid rehabilitation nursing and the latter received routine nursing. The time of getting out of bed after operation was compared.
Results: as for the time of getting out of bed, anal exhaust and hospitalization after operation, the data of the test group were (9.86 ± 2.54) h, (23.41 ± 4.28) h, (4.42 ± 0.79) d, which were shorter than those of the control group (18.65 ± 4.93) h, (36.14 ± 7.92) h, (6.25 ± 0.83) d) (P < 0.05). As for complications, the incidence rate of the test group was 2.04%, which was lower than that of the control group (16.33%) (P < 0.05). Regarding satisfaction, the data of the test group was 97.96%, which was higher than that of the control group (81.63%) (P < 0.05). As for the SF-36 score, at the end of the intervention, the data of the test group (89.32 ± 3.06) score was higher than that of the control group (82.53 ± 4.92) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : rapid rehabilitation nursing is used in general surgery and laparoscopic surgery, with shorter hospitalization time, lower complication rate, better prognosis and more rapid recovery.