摘要
目的 分析微创心脏手术用于先天性心脏病的价值。方法 对2020年10月-2022年9月本科接诊先天性心脏病病人（n=62）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各31人，前者采取微创心脏手术，后者行开胸手术治疗，对比住院时间等指标。结果 关于住院时间、24h胸腔引流量和呼吸机辅助呼吸时间，试验组数据分别是（7.16±1.59）d、（33.79±6.54）ml、（4.01±0.87）h，和对照组数据（11.57±2.68）d、（62.84±9.31）ml、（4.79±0.92）h相比更好（P＜0.05）。关于并发症：试验组发生率3.23%，和对照组数据19.35%相比更低（P＜0.05）。结论 先天性心脏病用微创心脏手术，住院时间更短，病情恢复更快，并发症发生率更低。
关键词： 先天性心脏病；微创心脏手术；住院时间；并发症
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the value of minimally invasive cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. Methods: From October 2020 to September 2022, 62 undergraduates with congenital heart disease (n=62) were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 31 patients in each group. The former was treated with minimally invasive cardiac surgery, while the latter was treated with thoracotomy. Results: The length of hospital stay, 24h chest drainage volume and ventilator assisted breathing time were (7.16±1.59) d, (33.79±6.54) ml and (4.01±0.87) h, respectively. Compared with the control group (11.57±2.68) d, (62.84±9.31) ml, (4.79±0.92) h (P < 0.05). Complications: The incidence of the experimental group was 3.23%, which was lower than that of the control group (19.35%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion : Minimally invasive cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease can lead to shorter hospital stay, faster recovery.
Key words： Congenital heart disease; Minimally invasive cardiac surgery; Length of hospital stay; complications
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