Influencing factors of discharge readiness in elderly patients with lung cancer during perioperative period
老年肺癌围手术期患者出院准备度的影响因素

摘要

目的 探究分析老年肺癌围手术期患者出院准备度的影响因素。方法 选取2021年7月-2022年7月在我院接受手术治疗的81例肺癌患者作为研究对象，调查患者性别、年龄、文化程度、疼痛感受等基本资料，并使用excel表格进行记录。患者出院前1d，使用出院准备度量表（RHDS）调查其健康状态，使用单因素和多元线性回归进行分析研究。结果 单因素和多元线性回归分析显示，患者出院准备度与居住地址、婚姻状况、家庭收入、VAS疼痛评分等因素相关，差异有统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 老年肺癌围手术期患者出院准备度和肿瘤分期、婚姻状况、VAS疼痛评分等多种因素相关，有效对其进行控制能够促进患者的恢复进程，提高疾病预后。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the influencing factors of discharge readiness of elderly patients with lung cancer during perioperative period.
Methods A total of 81 patients with lung cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from July 2021 to July 2022 were selected as the study subjects. Basic data such as gender, age, education level, and pain perception were investigated and recorded using an Excel form. One day before discharge, the patient's health status was investigated using the Discharge Readiness Scale (RHDS), and analyzed using single factor and multiple linear regression.
Results Single factor and multiple linear regression analysis showed that patients' discharge readiness was significantly correlated with factors such as residential address, marital status, family income, and VAS pain score (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Perioperative discharge readiness of elderly patients with lung cancer is related to multiple factors such as tumor stage, marital status, VAS pain score, and effective control of it can promote the recovery process of patients and improve the prognosis of the disease.