Effect of vertebroplasty on traumatic thoracolumbar fracture
椎体成形术用于创伤性胸腰椎骨折中的疗效

摘要

目的 分析椎体成形术用于创伤性胸腰椎骨折中的疗效。方法 将2021年1月-2022年10月间我院收治的创伤性胸腰椎骨折患者126例随机分为2组，并分析不同治疗方式的应用效果。结果 实验组的治疗效果优于对照组，VAS评分、前椎体、中椎体以及后椎体高度改善优于对照组，P＜0.05，矢状位Cobb角与对照组间无统计学差异，P＞0.05。对比手术相关指标以及住院时间，实验组均短于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 椎体成形术在创伤性胸腰椎骨折中具有比较理想的效果，能够使患者的临床症状得到良好的缓解，患者术后恢复速度相对较快，并且术后并发症的发生率较低，使其生活质量得到改善。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of vertebroplasty in traumatic thoracolumbar fractures.
Methods 126 patients with traumatic thoracolumbar fractures admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were randomly divided into two groups, and the application effects of different treatment methods were analyzed.
Results The treatment effect of the experimental group was better than that of the control group. The VAS score, the height of the anterior vertebral body, the middle vertebral body and the posterior vertebral body improved better than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference between the sagittal Cobb angle and the control group (P>0.05). Compared with the operation related indexes and hospital stay, the experimental group was shorter than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Vertebroplasty has an ideal effect in the treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar fracture, which can make the clinical symptoms of patients get a good relief, the recovery rate of patients after surgery is relatively fast, and the incidence of postoperative complications is low, so that their quality of life is improved.