Application of new preoperative visiting mode in perioperative nursing in operating room
新型术前访视模式在手术室围手术期护理中的应用研究

摘要

目的 探讨新型术前访视模式在手术室围手术期护理中的应用。方法 选取2020年1月-2023年3月期间，来我院实施手术室围术护理患者每月100例作为观察对象，采取随机数表法将组间患者分为观察组与对照组，每组患者各50例，在此期间对照组患者采取单纯术前访视，观察组医护人员为患者实施新式术前访视模式，随即比对组间患者心理环境指数、血压指数以及满意度指标。结果 通过对比得知，两组患者在实施护理后，其焦虑、抑郁心理指数均较护理前有所下降，且观察组护理后两项指数显著低于对照组；并且在组间患者护理满意度指数评估中，观察组护理宣教、沟通交流、专业素质、专项技能以及院所环境等相关指标评估均高于对照组，组间差异较大，具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论 通过在手术室手术期护理中为患者实施新型术前访视模式，可有效改善患者不良心理环境，调节患者血压、脉搏水平，强化医护人员专业护理能力，提高患者护理满意度，可于临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application of new preoperative visiting mode in perioperative nursing in the operating room.
Methods From January 2020 to March 2023, 100 patients who came to our hospital for perioperative care in the operating room were selected as the observation objects, and the patients between groups were divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method, with 50 patients in each group. During this period, patients in the control group received simple preoperative visit, and medical staff in the observation group implemented a new preoperative visit mode for patients. Then the psychological environment index, blood pressure index and satisfaction index were compared between the groups.
Results Through comparison, two groups of patients after the implementation of nursing, the psychological index of anxiety, depression were decreased compared with before nursing, and the observation group after nursing two indexes were significantly lower than the control group; Moreover, in the evaluation of inter-group patient care satisfaction index, the evaluation of nursing education, communication, professional quality, special skills and institution environment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Through the implementation of the new preoperative visit mode for patients in the operation period nursing in the operating room, it can effectively improve the adverse psychological environment of patients, adjust the level of patients' blood pressure and pulse, strengthen the professional nursing ability of medical staff, improve the satisfaction of patients' nursing, and can be popularized in clinical application.