Clinical observation of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of gynecological and obstetric diseases
腹腔镜手术治疗妇产科疾病临床观察

摘要

目的 讨论研究在妇产科疾病治疗中运用腹腔镜手术方式的价值作用。方法 将2018年1月到2021年1月期间院内的48例妇产科疾病患者纳入研究范围，利用随机分配法划分为两组——对照组（接受传统开放性手术治疗工作）、观察组（接受腹腔镜手术治疗工作），对比两组治疗有效性（总有效包括显效与有效），对比两组手术持续时长、术中出血量、术后排气时长、术后恢复时长、住院时长，对比两组患者切口疼痛、出血、切口感染等并发症发生情况，对比两组患者对治疗工作满意情况（总满意包括十分满意与满意）。结果 观察组整体治疗有效性相关数据信息明显优于对照组，P<0.05，有统计学差异；观察组整体手术持续时长、术中出血量、术后排气时长、术后恢复时长、住院时长等相关数据信息明显优于对照组，P<0.05，有统计学差异；观察组整体患者切口疼痛、出血、切口感染等总并发症发生几率明显低于对照组，P<0.05，有统计学差异；观察组整体患者对治疗工作满意情况相关数据信息明显优于对照组，P<0.05，有统计学差异。结论 在妇产科疾病治疗中运用腹腔镜手术方式，可以在很大程度上保证整体治疗效果水平，减少手术持续时长与术中出血量，缩短患者术后排气时长、术后恢复时长以及整体住院时长，将切口疼痛、出血、切口感染等发生风险控制在合理范围，十分有利于患者的康复治疗，同时还能让患者更加满意治疗工作。

Abstract

Objective to discuss the value and role of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of gynecological and obstetric diseases.
Methods 48 patients with gynecological and obstetric diseases in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 were included in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups - the control group (receiving traditional open surgery) and the observation group (receiving laparoscopic surgery). The treatment effectiveness of the two groups (total effective, including significant and effective), and the operation duration, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative exhaust time of the two groups were compared The patients in the two groups were satisfied with the length of incision and postoperative complications (compared with the two groups, the patients in the two groups were very satisfied with the length of incision, the total recovery time of infection, etc.).
Results the data information related to the overall treatment effectiveness of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.05); The overall operation duration, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative exhaust time, postoperative recovery time and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The incidence of total complications such as incision pain, bleeding and incision infection in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The overall satisfaction of patients in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   the application of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of gynecological and obstetric diseases can ensure the overall treatment effect to a great extent, reduce the duration of operation and the amount of intraoperative bleeding, shorten the length of postoperative exhaust, postoperative recovery and overall hospitalization, and control the risk of incision pain, bleeding and incision infection within a reasonable range, which is very conducive to the rehabilitation treatment of patients, At the same time, it can also make patients more satisfied with the treatment work.