摘要
目的 为提高骨科护理质量，探析在骨科护理中应用预见性护理指引模式的临床效果。方法 在本次研究的实施中，将108例骨科患者纳入至研究中，已经对其基本资料进行了深入分析，确认患者符合研究入组标准。实验开始前，对所有患者均采用随机数字法分组，最终将其分配为对照组、观察组，每组54例，其中对照组中需采用常规护理模式，观察组则应用预见性护理指引模式，比较其具体应用效果。结果 统计了两组患者的并发症发生率，结果显示观察组中2例患者出现并发症情况，对照组则出现有8例并发症，并发症发生率分别为3.7%、14.81%，比较分析后确认观察组的并发症发生率显著低于对照组，（P＜0.05）。不仅如此，也对不同护理模式下的护理质量评分进行了评估分析，结果显示预见性护理指引模式下的护理质量评分显著高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 将预见性护理指引模式应用于骨科护理中可显著提高质量并降低并发症风险。
关键词： 骨科护理；预见性护理指引模式；并发症；护理质量
Abstract
Objective To improve the quality of orthopaedic nursing, to explore the clinical effect of applying the predictive nursing guidance model in orthopedic nursing. Methods In the implementation of this study, 108 orthopedic patients were included in the study, and their basic data have been deeply analyzed to confirm that the patients met the study inclusion criteria. Before the start of the experiment, all patients were randomly divided into groups, and finally they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 54 cases in each group. The control group was required to use the routine nursing mode, and the observation group was to use the predictive nursing guidance mode. Compare its specific application effect. Results The complication rates of the two groups of patients were counted. The results showed that 2 patients in the observation group had complications, while 8 patients in the control group had complications. The complication rates were 3.7% and 14.81%, respectively. Comparative analysis Afterwards, it was confirmed that the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Not only that, the nursing quality scores under different nursing modes were also evaluated and analyzed, and the results showed that the nursing quality scores under the predictive nursing guidance mode were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Applying the predictive nursing guidance model to orthopaedic nursing can significantly improve quality and reduce the risk of complications.
Key words： orthopedic nursing; predictive nursing guidance model; complications; nursing quality
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