摘要
目的 下肢骨折在骨科是比较常见的疾病，对患者采用循证护理干预，并分析其在预防下肢静脉血栓发生的作用。方法 选择2019年2月-2020年10月本院骨科收治的下肢骨折患者110作为本次研究对象，采用随机数字发将其平均分为对照组和实验组，各55例，对照组采用常规护理，实验组患者接受循证护理干预，分析应用效果。结果 本研究中实验组下肢静脉血栓以及相关并发症的发生率均低于对照组，且下肢周径差、股静脉血流峰速优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 循证护理能够改善患者的临床症状，降低下肢静脉血栓的发生率，提高患者的恢复速度，改善患者的不良心态，使其生活质量得到提升。
关键词： 循证护理；下肢骨折；下肢静脉血栓
Abstract
Objective lower limb fracture is a common disease in orthopaedics. Evidence based nursing intervention is adopted for patients, and its role in preventing lower limb venous thrombosis is analyzed. Methods 110 patients with lower limb fracture admitted to the Department of orthopaedics of our hospital from February 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the research object. They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the patients in the experimental group received evidence-based nursing intervention. The application effect was analyzed. Results the incidence of venous thrombosis and related complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the peripheral diameter difference of lower limbs and peak velocity of femoral vein blood flow in the experimental group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion evidence based nursing can improve the clinical symptoms of patients, reduce the incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis, improve the recovery speed of patients, improve their bad mentality, and improve their quality of life.
Key words： Evidence based nursing; Lower limb fracture; Venous thrombosis of lower limbs
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