Effect of pain nursing on early rehabilitation of patients with traumatic fracture in emergency department
疼痛护理对急诊创伤性骨折患者早期康复的影响

摘要

目的 研究分析在急诊创伤性骨折患者中采取疼痛护理对早期康复的影响。方法 本次研究选取我院接受治疗的急诊创伤性骨折患者作为研究对象，本次研究共纳入的患者数量为94例，所有患者均是在2021年11月-2022年6月期间收治，以随机抽签法将患者等分为两组，即为观察组与对照组，每组的患者数量相同，即为47例。两组患者在入院后，均采取常规护理，而观察组在此基础上加以疼痛护理，对比分析在护理后两组患者的疼痛程度、关节恢复情况、骨折愈合时间和住院时间。结果 两组患者在采取不同护理干预后，从疼痛程度方面进行对比，观察组的1级、2级疼痛率要明显高于对照组，而3级疼痛率则要显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；而从关节功能评分、骨折愈合时间和住院时间方面两组进行对比分析，上述指标间均未有均衡性，第一项指标观察组要明显高于对照组，而后两项指标则均是观察组短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在急诊创伤性骨折患者的临床护理中，与单纯常规护理相比较，疼痛护理的护理效果更加确切，患者的疼痛得到明显减轻，促进了关节功能恢复，缩短了骨折愈合和住院时间。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the effect of pain nursing on early rehabilitation in patients with emergency traumatic fracture.
Methods the patients with emergency traumatic fracture treated in our hospital were selected as the research object in this study. A total of 94 patients were included in this study. All patients were admitted during the period from March 2021 to April 2022. The patients were equally divided into two groups by random lot, namely the observation group and the control group. The number of patients in each group was the same, namely 47 cases. After admission, both groups of patients took routine care, while the observation group took pain care on this basis. The degree of pain, joint recovery, fracture healing time and hospitalization time of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results after different nursing interventions, the two groups were compared in terms of the degree of pain. The rate of grade 1 and grade 2 pain in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, while the rate of grade 3 pain was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The two groups were compared and analyzed in terms of joint function score, fracture healing time and hospitalization time. There was no balance between the above indicators. The first indicator in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, while the latter two indicators were shorter in the observation group than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   in the clinical nursing of emergency traumatic fracture patients, compared with simple routine nursing, the nursing effect of pain nursing is more accurate, the pain of patients is significantly reduced, the recovery of joint function is promoted, and the fracture healing and hospitalization time are shortened.