摘要
目的 探讨以康复护理对膝骨关节炎病患施护，对促进其关节功能尽快恢复的干预意义。方法 试验者是2021.04至2022.04在医院治疗的膝骨关节炎病患数量共计70例，采取随机信封法均分组，将35例接受常规护理的病患设为对照组，另一组设为观察组，病患数量为35例，采用康复护理，比对组间康复效果及满意度差异。结果 观察组病患疼痛程度评分、膝关节功能评分及生活质量评分优于对照组病患，P＜0.05；观察组病患总满意率为94.29%，显著高于对照组74.29%，P＜0.05。结论 以康复护理进行干预，可减轻病患疼痛感，改善其生活质量及膝关节功能，同时还能起到提升其满意度目的，适宜基层医院借鉴应用。
关键词： 膝骨关节炎；关节功能；康复护理；生活质量；满意度
Abstract
Objective To explore the intervention significance of rehabilitation nursing for patients with knee osteoarthritis and to promote their joint function recovery as soon as possible. Methods the subjects were 70 patients with knee osteoarthritis treated in the hospital from April 2021 to April 2022. They were divided into groups by random envelope method. 35 patients receiving routine nursing were set as the control group, and the other group as the observation group. The number of patients was 35. Rehabilitation nursing was used to compare the rehabilitation effect and satisfaction between the groups. Results the scores of pain degree, knee joint function and quality of life in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 94.29%, significantly higher than that in the control group (74.29%, P < 0.05). Conclusion rehabilitation nursing intervention can reduce patients' pain, improve their quality of life and knee joint function, and improve their satisfaction. It is suitable for grass-roots hospitals.
Key words： Knee osteoarthritis; Joint function; Rehabilitation nursing; Quality of life; Satisfaction
参考文献 References
[1] 闫丽欣,张平,刘晓磊等. 加速康复外科理念在膝骨关节炎患者全膝关节置换术后康复护理中的应用[J]. 中国医刊,2022,57(05):575-577.
[2] 汪艳,赵文娟,熊丽娟等. 中西结合快速康复护理在膝骨关节炎针刀镜治疗患者中的应用[J]. 临床护理杂志,2022,21(02):30-32.
[3] 王淑平. 康复护理对膝骨关节炎患者关节功能恢复的效果观察[J]. 中国医药指南,2020,18(26):152-153.
[4] 廖兆美. 康复护理干预对促进膝骨关节炎患者膝关节功能恢复的效果评价[J]. 基层医学论坛,2020,24(03):397-399.
[5] 古晓梅,李显兰,刘梅等. 康复护理干预应用于膝骨关节炎患者行膝关节功能锻炼期间的价值观察[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2019,27(S2):119-120.
[6] 马晶, 鄂晓强. 康复护理干预在膝骨关节炎患者行膝关节功能锻炼期间的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2016, 13(30):4.
[7] 邱青青, 蔡珍芝, 卢春莲,等. 关节镜下微骨折技术治疗膝骨性关节炎的康复护理[J]. 中国医学创新, 2017, 14(21):4.
[8] 吴娇. 关节镜下微骨折技术治疗膝骨性关节炎的康复护理[J]. 健康之路, 2015, 10(001):264-264.
[9] 唐国琼, 杨敏, 张琰. 康复护理联合热敏灸对风寒湿型膝骨性关节炎患者疼痛和生活质量的影响[J]. 中医药导报, 2016, 22(13):3.
[10] 蔡憐环, 郑丽秀. 中医康复护理在膝骨性关节炎患者中的应用效果[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2016, 35(23):4.
[11] 杨欣. 关节镜下微骨折技术治疗膝骨性关节炎的康复护理体会[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘(电子版), 2016.
[12] 马晶, 鄂晓强. 康复护理干预在膝骨关节炎患者行膝关节功能锻炼期间的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2016, 013(030):150-152,157.
[13] 谭莉. 康复护理干预在膝骨关节炎患者行膝骨关节功能锻炼期间的应用价值[J]. 中国医药指南, 2018, 16(9):1.
[14] 高显芬. 康复护理干预在膝骨关节炎患者行膝关节功能锻炼期间的应用[J]. 2021.
[15] 张龑, 赵文娣. 康复护理干预对膝骨关节炎患者疼痛及膝关节功能恢复的影响[J]. 中国校医, 2020, 34(3):3.
[16] 张辉. 关节镜下微骨折技术治疗膝骨性关节炎的康复护理[J]. 饮食保健, 2020, 007(006):151-152.
[17] 古晓梅, 李显兰, 刘梅,等. 康复护理干预应用于膝骨关节炎患者行膝关节功能锻炼期间的价值观察[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2019(S02):2.