Nursing research progress in endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones
内镜下治疗胆道结石手术中的护理研究进展

摘要

胆道结石疾病作为临床外科中常见的一种病症，胆管结石疾病作为难治性疾病之一，治疗后常见的并发症包含：出血、胆管出现反复性感染以及梗阻等等。所以合理化手术方式与治疗方式的引入可降低患者痛苦和并发症出现的概率。而伴随着微创手术技术的不断成熟与发展，将此项技术与腹腔镜、胆道镜以及肾镜等等联合运用，可使得疾病治疗更为直接，给疾病治疗提供了路径。内镜微创技术具有手术的创伤性小、手术之后并发症出现的概率低以及手术风险性比较低等等诸多的优势。而在对患者积极治疗的基础之上，给予患者护理干预，可提升手术成功概率。医疗技术飞速发展，护理也有了全新的挑战，现对内镜下治疗胆道结石手术中的护理研究实施综述。

Abstract

As biliary stone disease is a common disease in clinical surgery, bile duct stone disease as one of the refractory diseases, the common complications after treatment include: bleeding, recurrent infection and obstruction and so on.Therefore, the introduction of rationalization of surgery and treatment methods can reduce the probability of patients' suffering and complications.With the continuous maturity and development of minimally invasive surgical technology, the combined application of this technology with laparoscopy, choledotoscopy and nephroscopy can make the disease treatment more direct and provide a path for the disease treatment.Minimally invasive endoscopic technology has many advantages, such as small trauma, low probability of postoperative complications, and relatively low risk of surgery.On the basis of active treatment of patients, giving nursing intervention for patients can improve the probability of surgical success. With the rapid development of medical technology, nursing also has faced new challenges. The nursing research in the endoscopic treatment of cholangiolithiasis surgery is now reviewed.